$18.95. Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 ( ting Nga: -23; tn k hiu ca NATO: " Flogger ") l mt loi my bay tim kch cnh cp cnh xe, c thit k bi phng thit k Mikoyan-Gurevich OKB ca Lin X, v c coi l [99] In early October 2017, Russia completed the delivery of all the six MiG-29s. ", "India has acquired the right to manufacture Saint-Petersburgs engines. The downed MiG-29 was wearing a livery similar to that of the Ukrainian Falcons display team. The aircraft that emerged in 1977 proved to be a more than worthy successor. 41 Paperback Illustrated, August 26, 2005 by Yefim Gordon (Author), Peter Davison (Author) 18 ratings See all formats and editions Paperback $18.95 4 Used from $13.48 1 New from $18.95 In the late 1960s the Soviet Union was working on a fourth-generation jet fighter concept. [20] U.S. [37][38] Russia denied these allegations. Designed as an air defense fighter, this dual-purpose aircraft also possessed a ground attack capability. [citation needed] The remaining 12 aircraft were withdrawn from use in 1995 because the engines needed to be overhauled but Iraq could not send them off for that work.[134]. [citation needed]. [16], The MiG-29 has two widely spaced Klimov RD-33 turbofan engines, each rated at 50.0 kilonewtons (11,200lbf) dry and 81.3 kilonewtons (18,300lbf) in afterburner. "MiG-29" redirects here. BUY 1, GET 1 AT 5% OFF (add 2 to cart) See all eligible items and terms. [citation needed] Instead, the 35 MiG-29SMT/UBTs rejected by Algeria were bought by the Russian Air Force. The Soviet Union did not assign official names to most of its aircraft, although nicknames were common. [106][self-published source?] The N019 radar was not a new design, but rather a development of the Sapfir-23ML architecture used on the MiG-23ML. They are compatible with Kh-31P and Kh-29T guided air-to-ground missiles, as well as R-77 air-to-air missiles. [citation needed] Mikoyan also developed improved versions MiG-29M and MiG-29SMT. The country received 14 MiG-29Bs and two MiG-29UBs from the USSR in 1987 and 1988. [131] Other Iraqi air-to-air kills are reported in Russian sources, where the US claims other cases of combat damage, such as a B-52 which the US claims was hit by friendly fire, when an AGM-88 high-speed, anti-radiation missile (HARM) homed on the fire-control radar of the B-52's tail gun; the bomber returned to base and was subsequently renamed "In HARM's Way". The Sudan government denied the claim. Comparison of expert judgment methods used for modernization decision- the case of MiG-29 (IA comparisonofexpe00zaha).pdf 1,216 1,606, 136 pages; 6.26 MB MiG-29 & Alenia C-27J Spartan (52501614769).jpg 3,788 [123] On 6 July 2018, another MiG-29 crashed near Pask, with its pilot dying in an ejection attempt. The pilot sits in a Zvezda K-36DM ejection seat. India also awarded a multi-million-dollar contract to Israel Aircraft Industries to provide avionics and subsystems for the upgrade. Poland had 31 active MiG-29s (25 MiG-29As, six MiG-29UBs) as of 2017. [22], While the MiG-29's true capabilities could only be estimated from the time it first appeared In 1977 until the mid-1980s, a combination of persistent intelligence and increasing access afforded by the Soviet foreign sales effort allowed a true appreciation of its capabilities. On display at the Vadim Zadorozhny Technical Museum in, 9308 MiG-29A on display in Vojensk historick mzeum Pieany (, 5817 MiG-29A on display in Vojensk historick mzeum Pieany. Development of the MiG-29 began in the late 1960s to meet the Soviet Unions requirement for a modern small tactical fighter to replace the MiG-21. [31], On 4 June 2015, a MiG-29 crashed during training in Astrakhan. Okolicznoci niejasne - Defence24", "Russian Fighter Pilot Shot Down In Sudan. While the heavy, long range Su-27 was tasked with the more exotic and dangerous role of deep air-to-air sweeps of NATO high-value assets, the smaller MiG-29 directly replaced the MiG-23 in the frontal aviation role. [15] This has since been revealed to be the Sukhoi Su-75 Checkmate. [40] The MiG-29SMT were involved in bombing missions and secondary strategic bombers escort duties. ", "ASN Aircraft accident Panavia Tornado GR1 ZA467. Accordingly, the N019 was originally intended to have a flat planar array antenna and full digital signal processing, for a detection and tracking range of at least 100km (62mi) against a fighter-sized target. [43], During the initial days of the War in Donbas in April 2014, the Ukrainian Air Force deployed some jet fighters over the Donetsk region to perform combat air patrols and show of force flights. WebThe Mikoyan MiG-29 (codename in NATO Fulcrum ) is a fighter used in air combat . Such information may prove valuable in any future conflicts and can aid in the design and testing of current and future weapons platforms. Takeoff Weight. WebMikojan-Gurevi MiG-29 NATO kodno ime Fulcrum (kodno ime JRV: L-18 in NL-18), ki pa je bilo tudi v neuradni rabi med sovjetskimi piloti (rusko -29, angleko Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29) je reaktivno letalo etrte generacije, ki so ga prvotno zasnovali kot lovsko letalo za zagotavljanje zrane premoi in drugotno kot jurinik. Because of the United Nations arms embargo against the country, the condition of the MiG-29s worsened as aircraft were not maintained according to rules and general overhaul scheduled for 1996 and 1997 was not conducted. The cockpit has conventional dials, with a head-up display (HUD) and a Shchel-3UM helmet mounted display, but no HOTAS ("hands-on-throttle-and-stick") capability. Two Israeli F-15Cs reportedly shot down two MiG-29As on 2 June 1989 under unclear circumstances. This airframe is a MiG-29KVP. They can have effects on on Russian radars and other things. Takeoff Weight. ", "ACIG Exclusives: Aero India 2005: Chapter 4. [160], In the second half of the 1980s, the Soviet Union offered the MiG-29 to Libya. ", "Slovakia's neighbours to patrol its skies, freeing MiG jets for Ukraine", "Slovakia readies transfer of upgraded MiG-29 warplanes to Ukraine", "Finally, A NATO Country Offers Its Fighter Jets To Ukraine; Slovak Minister's Proposal Unlikely To Impress Zelensky", Novinky.cz: Leteck muzeum Kbely lk na unikt. This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 17:08. 5515 MiG-29A on display in Vojensk historick mzeum Pieany. [125], On 8 March 2022, Poland announced a willingness to transfer their operational fleet of MiG-29 aircraft to the US via the Ramstein Air Base, in exchange for aircraft of a similar role and operational capability, with the intent of transferring the MiG-29s to Ukraine to use in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[126]. Ce s-a schimbat din 1989 pn n prezent", "Bangladesh plans to upgrade a second batch of MiG-29 fighters", "Fuerza Ara del Per firma contrato para reparar MiG-29. Some Air Force of Zimbabwe personnel travelled to Russia for conversion courses, but in 1992 the deal was cancelled, as the geopolitical situation of the region was stabilising. [51] The first upgraded MiG-29 was delivered to the Ukrainian Air Force in July 2020. They were used to equip the 41st Tactical Squadron (41. elt), replacing its MiG-21s. Of the 22 MiG-29s Poland received from the German Air Force in 2004, a total of 14 were overhauled and taken into service. ", "India says its MiG-29 safe despite Russian grounding of such aircraft. The MiG-29 (NATO reporting name 'Fulcrum') is a single-seat air superiority fighter, developed by Mikoyan Design Bureau. [119] They are stationed with the 1st Tactical Squadron at the 23rd Air Base near Misk Mazowiecki and the 41st TS at the 22nd Air Base near Malbork. During the service in the German Air Force, one MiG-29 ("29+09") was destroyed in an accident on 25 June 1996 due to pilot error. On 10 May 2008, a Darfur rebel group, the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) mounted an assault on the Sudanese capital. WebMikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29A The MiG-29 was designed in response to a new generation of American fighters, which included the F-15 and F-16. Upgraded models introduce "glass cockpits" with modern liquid-crystal (LCD) multi-function displays (MFDs) and true HOTAS. Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 ( ting Nga: -23; tn k hiu ca NATO: " Flogger ") l mt loi my bay tim kch cnh cp cnh xe, c thit k bi phng thit k Mikoyan-Gurevich OKB ca Lin X, v c coi l Confirms", "Russian MiG-29 fighter crashes in East Siberia: Pilot dead. The aircraft that emerged in 1977 proved to be a more than worthy successor. max. In the West, the new fighter was given the NATO reporting name "Fulcrum-A" because the pre-production MiG-29A, which should have logically received this designation, remained unknown in the West at that time. The controls have "soft" limiters to prevent the pilot from exceeding g and alpha limits, but the limiters can be disabled manually. Developed in the early 1970s, it entered the service of the Soviet Union in 1982 and remains operational to this day in the Russian Air Force, as well as in the countries to which it was exported. On display at the Central Air Force Museum in Monino. According to the Ukrainian State Bureau of Investigation: "the jet collided with debris from a destroyed drone, which caused massive damage to it to the point where it crashed near a village in northeast Vinnytsia. No one on the ground sustained any serious injuries, and the two pilots ejected and landed safely. Eden, Paul, ed. In 19951996, 10 used examples were acquired from the Czech Republic (nine MiG-29As, one MiG-29UB). [45][46][47], On 17 August 2014, another Ukrainian Air Force MiG-29, bort number 53 White, tasked with air to ground duties against separatists' positions[48] was shot down by pro-Russian rebels in the Luhansk region. [6] PFI and LPFI paralleled the USAF's decision that created the "Lightweight Fighter" program and the General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon and Northrop YF-17. The MiG-29's price was also deemed much too high. Although it had little sophisticated avionics and no fly-by-wire flight control system, the MiG-29's agility and manoeuvrability made it equal to the contemporary Western fighter aircraft, like the F-16 and F-15. As a result they did not order anymore aircraft. The predecessor of the MiG-29M was designed by Mikoyan Design Bureau in the Soviet Union during the mid-1980s and was known as "MiG-33" during the The Peruvian MiG-29s are based at FAP Captain Jos Abelardo Quiones Gonzlez International Airport in northern Peru, equipping Escuadrn Areo 612 (Fighter Squadron 612 "Fighting Roosters").[118]. Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21, Paperback by Mladenov, Alexander, Brand New, Free sh $18.10. [65], On 13 October 2022, a Ukrainian MiG-29 crashed during a combat mission. On display at the Central Air Force Museum in Monino. Due to their relatively short combustor, the engines produce noticeably heavier smoke than their contemporaries. Air Force commanders have hinted at the possibility of a single-engine airframe that uses the Su-57's engine, radar, and weapons primarily for Russian service. [159], Before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Finland had a policy of splitting procurement of armaments between western, eastern and domestic suppliers. max. The pilot ejected safely and was recovered by friendly forces. The baseline MiG-29B has a Phazotron RLPK-29 radar fire control system which includes the N019 Sapfir 29 look-down/shoot-down coherent pulse-Doppler radar and the Ts100.02-02 digital computer. WebThe Mikoyan MiG-29 is a twin engine jet fighter aircraft designed in the Soviet Union. Takeoff Weight. [156] The claim that an Eritrean MiG-29 shot down an Ethiopian Su-25 was later debunked, since the missing Ethiopian Su-25TK was damaged in an accident in May 2000, is actually stored and used for spares at Bishoftu Air Base. WebThe Mikoyan MiG-29 (codename in NATO Fulcrum ) is a fighter used in air combat . Automatic slats are mounted on the leading edges of the wings; they are four-segment on early models and five-segment on some later variants. WebThe Mikoyan MiG-29 is a twin engine jet fighter aircraft designed in the Soviet Union. WebMikoyan MiG-27. engelsk betydelse "stdpunkt fr hvstng") r ett sovjetiskt (senare ryskt) jaktplan.Vid sin tillkomst var MiG-29 ett tredje generationens stridsflygplan, men uppgraderingar sedan dess har gjort att typen fortfarande r relativt aktuell och fortfarande anvnds runt om i vrlden idag On display at the Threat Training Facility at, 2960516761 MiG-29A on display in the Cold War Gallery of the. [143][144][145] On 14 November 2008 Sudanese Ministry of Defence admitted that Sudan had received 12 MiG-29 from Russia. [146] An anonymous Russian source claimed that the aircraft had been delivered before 2004.[146]. ", "Smoky Bandit: The Malaysian Air Force Retires All Russian Aircraft", DoD News Briefing: Cooperative Threat Reduction Initiative, "Arms Control Association: Arms Control Today: U.S. Buys Moldovan Aircraft to Prevent Acquisition by Iran", "ILA 2008: Slovakian MiG upgrade debuts at Berlin", "Leteck technika Taktickho krdla Slia", "Slovakia: Why is a Nato state using Soviet-designed jets? Designed to a 1972 requirement intended to replace the MiG-21, MiG-23, Su-15 and Su-17 with the Soviet air force, the MiG-29, originally revealed in a US satellite photograph and designated 'Ram-L', made its first flight on 6 October 1977. engelsk betydelse "stdpunkt fr hvstng") r ett sovjetiskt (senare ryskt) jaktplan.Vid sin tillkomst var MiG-29 ett tredje generationens stridsflygplan, men uppgraderingar sedan dess har gjort att typen fortfarande r relativt aktuell och fortfarande anvnds runt om i vrlden idag Free shipping. He was killed in action as his parachute did not open after ejecting. The MiG-29 has also been a popular export aircraft; more than 30 nations either operate or have operated the aircraft to date. [164], In 2021 Russia offered the Argentine Air Force a batch of 15 MiG-29 fighters and another of Su-30 fighters with 12 units and seek also the sale of Yak-130 training jet and Mil Mi-17 helicopters. take-off 18,500 kg / 40,785 lb Supersonic fighter bombers that had been optimized for low altitude bombing, like the F-105 Thunderchief, were found to be vulnerable to older MiG-17s and more advanced MiGs which were much more maneuverable. ", "Spad syryjski MiG-29. Later models frequently feature improved engines, glass cockpits with HOTAS-compatible flight controls, modern radar and infrared search and track (IRST) sensors, and considerably increased fuel capacity; some aircraft have also been equipped for aerial refueling. The footage shows a commercial GPS having been installed along with a tablet of some kind. A Ukrainian Air Force-operated MiG-29 Fulcrum fighter painted in the colours of the air arm's long-disbanded 'Ukrainian Falcons' aerobatic team has been shot down in a friendly fire incident, resulting in the death of its pilot. Mikoyan MiG-29 Media in category "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29" The following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. As of 2013, the MiG-29 has been in production by Mikoyan, a subsidiary of United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) since 2006. In late 1997, the MiGs were delivered to the National Air and Space Intelligence Center (NASIC) at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio, though many of the former Moldovan MiG-29s are believed to have been scrapped. ", "North Korea MiG's Intercept U.S. Jet on Spying Mission", "Fighters from East and West - Episode 2", "Russia reportedly offered MiG-29 and Su-30 fighters to Argentina", "Russia helps keep Syria's MiG-29s flying", "MiG-ul 29 Sniper a ajuns la Berlin fara escala", "Aerostar/Dasa fly first MiG-29 Sniper upgrade", "Armata Romniei, dup 30 de ani: De la MiG-29 la F-16. 41 Paperback Illustrated, August 26, 2005 by Yefim Gordon (Author), Peter Davison (Author) 18 ratings See all formats and editions Paperback $18.95 4 Used from $13.48 1 New from $18.95 In the late 1960s the Soviet Union was working on a fourth-generation jet fighter concept. Designed to a 1972 requirement intended to replace the MiG-21, MiG-23, Su-15 and Su-17 with the Soviet air force, the MiG-29, originally revealed in a US satellite photograph and designated 'Ram-L', made its first flight on 6 October 1977. [115] On 11 September 2020, United States Africa Command stated that two MiG-29s, operated by Russian speaking personnel, crashed in Libya due to unknown reasons, the first on 28 June 2020, the second on 7 September 2020. [17], The MiG-29 has a ferry range of 1,500km (930mi) without external fuel tanks, and 2,100km (1,300mi) with external tanks. In July 1993, two MiG-29s of the Russian Air Force collided in mid-air and crashed away from the public at the Royal International Air Tattoo. Slavnou sovtskou sthaku MiG-29, "Warbirds: Preserved Vintage Military and Civilian Aircraft", "Airframe Dossier - Mikoyan Gurevich MiG-29UB, s/n 52 Blue, c/n 952", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29GT (UB) (NATO: Fulcrum-B)", "Airframe Dossier - Mikoyan Gurevich MiG-29AS, s/n 67 {2} FARo, c/n 2960532367/4305", "Airframe Dossier - Mikoyan Gurevich MiG-29 Fulcrum-A (NATO), s/n 01 blue {1} VVS, c/n 9-01", "Airframe Dossier - Mikoyan Gurevich MiG-29 Fulcrum-A (NATO), s/n 03 blue VVS, c/n 0390502020", "Airframe Dossier - Mikoyan Gurevich MiG-29B-12, s/n 70 Blue VVS, c/n 2960710039", "Airframe Dossier - Mikoyan Gurevich MiG-29B-12, s/n 51 Blue Russian AF, c/n 2960718121", "Airframe Dossier - Mikoyan Gurevich MiG-29, s/n 18 blue VVS, c/n 9-18", "Airframe Dossier - Mikoyan Gurevich MiG-29 Fulcrum-A (NATO), s/n 26 blue, c/n 05560", "Airframe Dossier - Mikoyan Gurevich MiG-29 Fulcrum-A (NATO), s/n 04 blue VVS, c/n 904", "Do Koc vera priviezli sthaku MiG-29", "Airframe Dossier - Mikoyan Gurevich MiG-29S, s/n 06 white MoAF, c/n 2960717473", "Nellis AFB Threat Training Facility Aircraft", "Airframe Dossier - Mikoyan Gurevich MiG-29UB-12, s/n 61 yellow MoAF, c/n N50903012038", "Building Your Own Air Force, One Mig at a Time", "Air Force to get 33 new fighter jets, 248 indigenous Astra missiles", "Ukrainian MiG-29s Are Hunting Russian Radars With AGM-88 HARM Missiles", "The US Has Quietly Given Ukraine Anti-Radar Missiles to Fight Russia", German Luftwaffe's former MiG-29 Staffel 1./JG 73 "Steinhoff" in Laage, Intensive Finnish study on positive and negative features of the MiG-29 fighter, How To Win In A Dogfight: Stories From A Pilot Who Flew F-16s And MiGs, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mikoyan_MiG-29&oldid=1142837765, Articles with Polish-language sources (pl), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from October 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Articles needing more detailed references, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from May 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with self-published sources from February 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, Aircraft specs templates using afterburner without dry parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Developed in the early 1970s, it entered the service of the Soviet Union in 1982 and remains operational to this day in the Russian Air Force, as well as in the countries to which it was exported. As an adaptation to rough-field operations, the main air inlet can be closed completely and the auxiliary air inlet on the upper fuselage can be used for takeoff, landing and low-altitude flying, preventing ingestion of ground debris. [110][111], Beginning in 1993, the German MiGs were stationed with JG73 "Steinhoff" in Laage near Rostock. KB-732 On display as a gate guardian at, KB-741 On display at the Technical Type Training (TETTRA) School in. Picture Information. ", "Israeli Air-to-Air Victories since 1974", "Syrian Mig-29 Fulcrum jets appear in the skies over Damascus during ground attack missions", ": -29. [citation needed], Sharing its origins in the original PFI requirements issued by TsAGI, the MiG-29 has broad aerodynamic similarities to the Sukhoi Su-27, but with some notable differences. WebMikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 Fulcrum-A. Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Colin Kahl has said this: "I would just point to two things. A court of inquiry has been ordered in the incident. Picture Information. The IAF has also awarded the MiG Corporation another US$900million contract to upgrade all of its 69 operational MiG-29s. WebMikoyan MiG-27. The interface would be difficult; however with a "crude modification", such as an e-tablet, it would be possible. WebEl Mikoyan MiG-29 (en ruso: -29; designacin OTAN: Fulcrum [7] ) es un caza de superioridad area de cuarta generacin diseado por Mikoyn en la Unin Sovitica en los aos 1970, siendo un caza inicialmente diseado como un prototipo de caza para el programa PFI (en ruso, , Perspektivnyi Frontovi Istrebitel) o Avin caza [73] After carrying out an extensive inspection, the IAF cleared all MiG-29s in its fleet as safe in March 2009. During this action, the JEM shot down a Sudanese Air Force MiG-29 with 12.7 and 14.5mm (0.500 and 0.571in) heavy machine gun fire while it was attacking a convoy of vehicles in the Khartoum suburb of Omdurman. [25] The Paris Air Show display was only the second display of Soviet fighters at an international air show since the 1930s. "A repair scheme and preventive measures are in place and IAF has not encountered major problems concerning the issue", Antony said. Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 ( ting Nga: -23; tn k hiu ca NATO: " Flogger ") l mt loi my bay tim kch cnh cp cnh xe, c thit k bi phng thit k Mikoyan-Gurevich OKB ca Lin X, v c coi l WebMikojan-Gurevitj MiG-29, kort MiG-29 (NATO-rapporteringsnamn: Fulcrum-A, ung. [147] On 16 April 2012, the SPLA issued a second claim about the downing of a Sudanese MiG-29. [107][108] The HMS was a great help, allowing the Germans to achieve a lock on any target the pilot could see within the missile field of view, including those almost 45 degrees off boresight. [79][80] The first three aircraft were delivered in December 2012, over two years behind schedule. Two MiG-29s were also displayed at the Farnborough Airshow in Britain in September 1988. Developed in the early 1970s, it entered the service of the Soviet Union in 1982 and remains operational to this day in the Russian Air Force, as well as in the countries to which it was exported. max. The concept came up again in 2001 with interest from India, but they later opted for a variant of the Su-57. The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 is a twin-engine single-seat jet fighter aircraft developed by the Soviet Design Bureau Mikoyan-Gurevich OKB, today Russian Aircraft Corporation MiG (Russia). [23] Abkhazia's administration claimed its own forces shot down the drone with an L-39 aircraft "because it was violating Abkhaz airspace and breaching ceasefire agreements. ", "Op Tempo, Sustainment Flaws Hit Russian Air Force", "Russian MiG Fighter Crashes in Southern Russia, Pilot Lives", " ", "Russian jet shot down Georgian spy drone, UN says", "SBU releases more conversations implicating Russia in shooting down Malaysia Airlines flight (Video, Transcript)", "Spokesman for National Security and Defense Council Information Center: Malaysian Flight MH-17 was outside the range of Ukraine's surface to air defense systems Ukraine Crisis Media Center", "Russia Rejects 'Absurd' Accusation Over Downed Ukrainian Jet", "Russia Has Deployed Its MiG-29SMT Multirole Combat Aircraft To Syria For The Very First Time", "Russia's upgraded MiG-29 fighter jets to test new aircraft armament in Syria", "Two Russian MiG-29s Have Crashed In Libya According To Top American Intel Official", "Ukrainian Mig-29 Fulcrum evacuated from Crimea, back to operational status", "Ukrainian Mig-29 Fulcrum (in display team livery) performs low pass over pro-Russia separatists", "Militants down Ukrainian MiG-29 in Donetsk region, crew ejects", "Ukraine: Rebel leader resigns; military jet shot down", "ASN Aircraft accident 07-AUG-2014 Mikojan-Gurevic MiG-29 02 BLUE", "Ukrainian fighter plane shot down by pro-Russia rebels", "Separatists shoot down Ukrainian Mig-29 fighter plane: military", "Pro-Russia separatists have shot down another Ukrainian Mig-29 Fulcrum", "B-1Bs complete Bomber Task Force mission with Ukrainian, Turkish aircraft for the first time", "Ukraine conflict: EU to supply Kyiv with fighter aircraft", " ", " 9 , , .
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