[126] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. [60], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. William Thomas Anderson was born in 1840 in western Kentucky. Available with a paid subscription "Great Indian War Game #24" Print-Multiple. Tragedy again increased Anderson's violence when, due to his infamy, his two sisters were imprisoned in a makeshift jail in Kansas City. Wikimedia CommonsWilliam Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. [162], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. [27] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. The Conservancy also restored the plaza based on its historic 1916 design, including installing a double row of London plane trees, new benches, lamps, and paving stones. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. ?$@hS=w=53F"B7H` 1E;)g?O%i8?:8&*1t [122][123] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines that the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. William T. Anderson WebWilliam T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil In conjunction with the Confederate invasion of Missouri by Gen. Sterling Price, Anderson's gang sacked Danville, Florence, and High Hill in October, but failed to do serious harm to the federal communications net in Missouri or to render Price any practical assistance. He became skilled at guerrilla warfare, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. In the pitched battle that resulted, Anderson rode through the Union line only to be shot twice in the back of the head. [127], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. [75], Jesse and Frank James in 1872, eight years after they served under Anderson, In June 1864, Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group, and forced him to leave the area. [148] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. Capt. On the north side of Grand Army Plaza is a towering monument to Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman (18201891) by the American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens. Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. [109] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. [66] The next day, in Southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with brother Jim and Judge Baker, in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. However, most were hunted down and killed;[116] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[29] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. [44] (Guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers. [51], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. ;^v]=qv&t. [93], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together. [38] Castel and Goodrich maintain that killing became more than a means to an end at that point for Anderson: it became an end in itself. When the building collapsed, one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. On August 9, 1864, his band received a serious setback when it attempted unsuccessfully to sack Fayette, Missouri, but it continued to scourge the state. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate sympathizers in Missouri saw his actions as justified, possibly owing to their mistreatment by Union forces. [16] In May 1862, Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. [83], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. [9][lower-alpha 3] On June 28, 1860, Martha Anderson died after being struck by lightning. [88], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. But on July 3, 1862, they lured Baker into the cellar of his store, shot him and his nephew, and burned the building down around them. [98] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt that there were no promising targets to attack, because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. home of record . From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. [115] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. do not stand at my grave and weep. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson: some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, but for others, his actions can not be separated from the general lawlessness of the time. [47] They left town at 9a.m., after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. x+ | WebWhich memorial do you think is a duplicate of William Anderson (135914438)? They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. william t anderson. [33], Quantrill's Raiders had a support network in Jefferson County, Missouri, that provided them with numerous hiding places. x+ | [84] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers, and 650 other men, after Anderson. gH&u$yq.17Mt v(yeO==t/}t|P]Hyu-Ab5 NPavb-XMX|Dc5e;~~CN~e?NGDICD{lT_ p^mI}@2=}oJH K2+;%zn>biS'L4=|x>9`":25,e75C,(%v}X5k!yeTZzC:7agM|X&~c\fn~3]V=.3-2<=5# William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City, and Lafayette County, Missouri. William Quantrill had noted with interest how well Dick Yagers gang had managed to leave a trail of destruction in Kansas while evading Union forces. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. Wikimedia CommonsIn Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. +.(0[Ap>R8Q6M ZTD Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [1] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. [164] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. In September 1864, he led a raid on Centralia, Missouri. WebBorn in unknown and died in 1 Sep 1964 Unanderra, New South Wales William T Anderson Courtesy of Stuart Semmel. When in August 1863 two of his sisters were killed and a third crippled for life in the collapse of a makeshift jail in which they were being held by Union authorities, the already ferocious Anderson redoubled his frenzy of killing. The Anderson family supported slavery, although they did not own slaves; however, their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. Anderson diverted from the raids he was assigned to carry out to attack Glasgow, Missouri. l1 OUok7WA'/by 'w-[B@08Ra ^ C|kU}ZI*Q%NXT*hF.e+ [1] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well respected. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. Most Recent See all works in past auctions. 289 0 obj % The trip was not successful: he returned to Missouri without the shipment, and stated that his horses had disappeared with the cargo. [107] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. In 1891, friends of William Tecumseh Sherman and members of New York Citys Chamber of Commerce formed a committee to advocate for a public monument and approached the renowned sculptor Saint-Gaudens about creating it. The Quantrill band then crossed the border into Confederate Texas to spend the winter in safety. jlU!\S!LTHW.|IW+q^Qe>&\lbQ%nj1 MXPz>VMzfy_7k?B=>7Y~|rRnsH This weekend, the Elm City dedicated a new statue on Farmington Canal to William Lanson a prominent 19th century Black engineer, entrepreneur and civil rights activist from New Haven. endstream Artprice lists 2 of the artist's works for sale at public auction, mainly in the Print-Multiple category. Originally slated for completion by 1894, the monument was not realized until 1903, due in part to debate over its location. Description . Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. [121], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. Books With Free. Webwilliam t anderson statue william t anderson statue. [103] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty Union soldiers as passengers. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. In the winter of 1863 Quantrill led his band into Texas, where the men fell under the command of Gen. Henry E. McCulloch. He was, in the words of one observer, like the rider of the pale horse in the Book of Revelation, death and hell literally followed in his train. By this time, other bushwhacker leaders had been eclipsed or killed, and Bloody Bill Anderson was now the most feared guerrilla leader in the west. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. [139] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. His greatest opportunity came that day when he and 80 of his men, including a young Frank and Jesse James, dressed in stolen blue uniforms, entered Centralia, Missouri, looted the town, and stopped a train passing through. The Central Park Conservancy is a private, not-for-profit organization, and is tax exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Date: 27 October 1864: Source: Original publication: Unknown. Audio Performances. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. When Quantrill made good his escape, McCulloch ordered his return, dead or alive, and Anderson and his gang joined in the pursuit. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. In desperation, Bill, whod taken a job escorting wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, soon began stealing and selling the horses and ponies he was tasked with protecting. Upcoming auctions ( 0) Past auctions ( 2) Marketplace Suggested artists ( 6) Upcoming auctions There are no artworks by William T. ANDERSON coming up for auction at this time. It would be another 43 years and eight months before he finally got a funeral. Dedicated in 1903, it was william t anderson statue 14 Jun. A furious Anderson was sure that the collapse had been intentional, an act of cowardly revenge. This entry belongs to the following Handbook Special Projects: We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. [58], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. [119][120] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[121] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". 21-cv-0336-wjm-skc . [26] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla in the KansasMissouri area. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. Bill Anderson is 69 years old and was born on 08/16/1953. Locations paris, submarine, new york, William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [89] Although they forced the Union forces to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County, to rest. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. Previous to Bill's current city of Seattle, WA, Bill Anderson lived in Vashon WA and Bellevue WA. When Baker refused, Bills father got drunk one morning, rode to Bakers house, and attempted to kill him, only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. Date . 2023 Getty Images. Marian Anderson was much more than one of the greatest voices in the world, Stein said. W. C. Stewart, "Bill Anderson, Guerrilla," Texas Monthly, April 1929. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. [110] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. accessed March 04, 2023, In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrill. [86] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. ! Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) WebBiography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Castel, Albert E.; Goodrich, Thomas (1998). They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. Available with a paid subscription "R. L. #15" Print-Multiple. While the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. The body was decapitated and dragged through the streets of Richmond, Missouri, by the victorious Unionists. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. On August 27 Anderson and his men perpetrated the Centralia Massacre, which involved some of the most vicious atrocities of the Civil War. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. "I am here for revenge," he declared, "and I have got it!". [40] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. [124] In the aftermath of the attacks, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. The most hated, feared man in Missouri was, at long last, dead. Andersons prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, hed left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. Federal EIN (tax ID) number 13-3022855. nc . These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residentsfurther motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. Use tags to describe a product e.g. Wikimedia CommonsBloody Bill Andersons brutal career came to an end in a masterful Union ambush. endstream Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. Desperate to put a stop to the bushwhackers raids but powerless to catch them, Union General Thomas Ewing Jr. attempted to force their surrender by targeting their families. [142] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in battle. Handbook of Texas Online, At first serving under bushwhacker captain Dick Yager, Bill Anderson participated in a string of violent robberies throughout western Missouri and eastern Kansas, targeting Union patrols and Union sympathizers while avoiding their pro-Union counterparts, the Jayhawkers. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. Since its creation, women have helped make Central Park a unique and thriving public space. William Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T., YOUNGER HERE. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. ComiXology. [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. [73] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Marshall, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. 293 0 obj One way that he sought to prove his loyalty to the Union was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. The jail collapsed, killing one sister and permanently maiming the other. Her name was Meta Wilde. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of a group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, killing and robbing dozens of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers throughout central Missouri. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four Missouri counties and burned many of their homes. WebView William T Anderson's memorial on Fold3. One of the bodies discovered was that of William Bloody Bill Anderson, a bullet hole drilled through his head behind the ear. Some local citizens suspected that the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront William C. Anderson. [112] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. [99], On the morning of September 26, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. [96], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[97] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. /0Q>cwJLhyLDMn0=d} N9a. From there Quantrill chased Anderson to Bonham, where Anderson informed McCulloch that Quantrill was robbing civilians. [136] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. [72] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri, and occupied the town's business district. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. [42], After reaching Lawrence, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. Jesse James enlisted, joining his brother Frank; they later became famous outlaws. [87], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. civil action no. Themes heist, drugs, kidnapping, coming of age LA6F:a>/_-\gFPG1~.z}^"Bg t\]uqN>]3s$/w4AarfPD>WHtf|[q|TPe{,r|b\rX[&0[H"ABCisB:-}'Z /F9n:d<>4m'rEZ! ?6vwqLe9rg! In 1868, he married his brother's widow. In Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. [144] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. 1956). The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t. M1rq~XN4M}f>JOb5qEmWy4ieeeVS9/|`-3@*ElV[cMZYs$dn: Idc?L=V At first, the Anderson brothers robbed pro-Union and pro-Confederacy civilians alike, seeking only to profit themselves. endobj [137][138] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves and trampled him with a specially trained horse. [130] On October 6, Anderson and his men traveled to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[lower-alpha 4] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. |E@MfxGA8jF~pXunL=wE95(hb+[VTGGM/" After he returned to Council Grove, he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri, and returning with more horses. William Anderson, however, had a more personal motive.
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