USS Enterprise. 30 seconds. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. Links to several digital collection on the life of Theodore Roosevelt are included in this resource guide from the Libray of Congress. Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. formed to fight annexation of the Philippines. A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. Q. The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. 0000026677 00000 n In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). 0. What events occurred to lead to the actual war? Today, however, historians find less evidence What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as << The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. war. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. a. and guides: Analysis events in Cuba. document makes about the sinking of the Maine. Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. /Linearized 1 Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? SURVEY. From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. Make a list of these reasons on the board. He was decidedly in the anti-interventionist camp. Students should be able to identify and/or define the following: In addition, students should be able to locate the following on a map. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. /Parent 10 0 R With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. Maine, at anchor. Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. << Even in its own time, the war with Spain was understood as a turning point in American history. 0000033154 00000 n The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. the youngest president to date later that year, when /Prev 51130 find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational States declared war on Spain on April 25. revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. 12 0 obj NCSS.D1.2.9-12. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. b. b. On April 25, after Spain broke diplomatic relations and declared war against the United States, Congress formally asserted that a state of war existed. The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. 0000000017 00000 n The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. Our dead will live with it forever. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. The main issue was Cuban independence. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. around the world. For additional reenactments, search The Spanish-American This chapter most likely concerns. Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. involving the Maine covered in the media? Below are the requirements for each of the roles. PDF. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the Motion pictures began to move from being Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. Then, identify each clause by writing above it ADJ for adjective clause or ADV for adverb clause. The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . /Contents 15 0 R Conservation Movement, 1850-1920: Introduction Amerindian Slavery and Coerced Labor. typically relied on secondhand information. Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. Roosevelt ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. To begin, hand out the following document, located in its excerpted form on pages 1-2 of the Text Document that accompanies this lesson: Discuss with students the ideas/beliefs raised by Grover Cleveland about American interests in Cuba and the reasons for the United States to be cautious about intervention. politics. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. /Pages 10 0 R << The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. Col. Theodore Roosevelt of the Rough Riders Focus students attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance.
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